Mastering Ratchet Straps: Essential Tips for Securing Your Loads Safely

When it comes to shifting equipment or transporting cargo, knowing how to secure your load correctly is paramount. 

Ratchet tie-downs have long been the go-to solution for securing loads, but how do you know the best practices for using them effectively?

In this post, we will explore the correct way to use a ratchet tie-down, assess whether it’s the right tool for your needs, and provide guidelines for safely securing your load.

Is a Ratchet Strap the Right Tool for the Job?

Depending on your cargo, a ratchet tie-down can be an excellent tool for securing and restraining a wide range of loads, ensuring they remain firmly in place during transit. These versatile straps are commonly used to stabilise cargo on trays, flatbeds, and trailers, providing reliable restraint for safe and efficient transportation. Other methods of load restraints include tie-down chains, load binders and PET strapping.

Ratchet tie-downs come in various sizes, styles, and lengths to accommodate a wide range of tasks.  We range ratchet tie-downs at:

Lashing Capacity vs Lifting Capacity

Lashing Capacity (LC) refers to the maximum force that a tie-down or lashing can handle to secure a load. It ensures that cargo is restrained safely during transport.

Lifting Capacity (WLL/SWL) on the other hand refers to the maximum weight that a lifting device, such as a hoist or crane, can safely handle during lifting operations.

How to use a ratchet tie-down effectively

Start by assessing the size, weight, and shape of your cargo to determine the appropriate securing measures. Identify any suitable tie-down points, ensuring they can handle the load’s weight and dimensions.

Failing to wear the appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), such as hand protection and safety glasses, can result in serious injuries or accidents.

Review your equipment

It is essential to always inspect your ratchet tie down for any signs of damage, such as: 

• Fraying
• Cuts/Tears
• Rust
• Broken mechanism 
• Bent handles

Failure to inspect your equipment can lead to lost or damaged cargo, potential injuries, and significant fines

How to use a Ratchet Strap Correctly: A Step-by-Step Guide

• Step 1 – Placement of the strap: Once you have selected your tool of choice, it is time to start strapping down your load. Place the strap over the load, ensuring it runs over the top and through any anchor points or tie-down rings. Make sure the strap is centered and avoids any sharp edges that could cause wear or damage. If sharp edges are unavoidable, place rubber matting under the strap to prevent friction and protect both the strap and the cargo.

• Step 2 – Thread the strap: Ensuring the hook on the ratchet and strap is safely attached, Feed the strap through the ratchet mechanism and pull it tight to remove any slack. The strap should be threaded through the correct side of the ratchet to ensure proper tightening.

• Step 3 – Make it tight: Use the ratchet handle to tighten the strap. Engage the ratchet mechanism by moving the handle back and forth until the strap is tight. To check if the strap is taut, give it a firm tug to ensure there is little to no give.

• Step 4 – Lock it down: When the strap is tight, lock the ratchet mechanism in place. Ensure the handle is in a secure position and that the strap is firmly held in place.

• Step 5 – Double Check: Finally, make sure that the excess strap is tied up and away from all obstructions. Check that the load is secured and does not require additional straps.  

Releasing the strap

Upon arriving safely at your destination, it’s time to release the ratchet strap. Make sure the cargo is on a stable, flat surface and is securely positioned to prevent any risk of falling when you release the straps

To safely open the ratchet, locate the release mechanism, pull the release tab and open the ratchet. Once the ratchet is open, pull the strap out and remove it from the cargo. 

Safe Storage

To store your ratchet tie-down correctly, keep the ratchet in the locked position and roll up the strap neatly. Keep both items in a dry location, protected from the weather, to maximise their lifespan.

Ratchet tie-downs can be a valuable asset for any team. By adhering to these practices, you can enhance safety and contribute to a more secure working environment.